The garnet is the birthstone for population born in January. Garnets are beautiful gemstones known for their unadulterated beauty, collection of colours and their enormous brilliance. Although the most oftentimes found garnets are deep, warm red, they are also found in some hues like green, intense yellow, fiery orange and earth tones. The abundant contribute and the large spectrum of colours lend it much popularity in the realm of fashion and allow it to keep pace with the changing styles of modern jewelry. Garnets are much sought-after because of their classical gemstone colours red and green and rarities such as star garnets and stones whose colour changes depending on either they are seen in daylight or artificial light. Moreover, it has a good hardness of 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale and its high refractive index gives the garnet a great brilliance. Today, garnets mostly come from African countries as well as India, Russia, Central and South America.
Birthstones By Month
February - Amethyst
The right birthstone for population born in February is the amethyst. This beautiful violet gemstone is known for its unique and seductive beauty. It has been attributed with a large number of miraculous powers throughout the centuries by various cultures. It is said to safe crops against tempests and locusts, bring good fortune in war and in the hunt, drive out evil spirits and inspire the intellect. Moreover, amethyst is supposed to have remedial powers, a sobering and cleansing effect and is determined a stone of friendship. The amethyst is known to change its colour on being heated. A temperature of 250 degrees transforms the smoky stone to a shining yellow and brownish-red, whilst clear ones come to be yellow or colourless at 400 degrees. Some amethysts pale roughly to colourlessness in daylight. Although found all over the world, amethyst deposits are top in various states in southern Brazil, Uruguay and Madagascar.
March - Aquamarine
The hues of the gemstone Aquamarine range from pale blues to light blues to yellowish blues with hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale. The more intense the color, the more expensive it is. Aquamarine has an imperfect cleavage and a vitreous luster and is a favorite gemstone of modern designers. Aquamarine was traditionally found in Madagascar, Russia, and Sri Lanka and is now prevalent in Brazil, Colorado, and North Carolina. An exotically beautiful gemstone, it arouses feelings of sympathy, trust, harmony and friendship. The blue of the aquamarine is divine and eternal reflecting the sky as well as life giving as denoted by the deep blue seas.
April - Diamond
Diamonds are one of the world's most costly gems and form the birthstone for population born in April. Throughout history the brilliant has been revered as having an irresistibly seductive power of its own. It has earned its reputation due to its brilliance, fiery luminescence and the fact that it is the rarest and most expensive stone and hence most desirable. The most prominent characteristics that control a diamonds appearance and stamina are the 4Cs - Color, clarity, cut and carat. Although diamonds are perceived a white or colorless gem, they come in a spectrum of colors. The colored diamonds are called fancies and are quite expensive. A brilliant is seen as a true fastener of love and commitment and buying and owning a exquisite brilliant is thus of crucial importance.
May - Emerald
Emeralds are green members of the beryl house and holds fort as the birthstone for population whose birthday falls in May. This gemstone has been a prized rights of royalty since antique times and a good potential emerald can be as or even more expensive than a fine brilliant of the same carat. The Columbian emeralds are the most beautiful with a rich green colour. The hardness ranges from 7.5 to 8 on the Moths Scale. This May birthstone is determined to be the original gift for the 55th wedding anniversary. They are known to heighten clairvoyance and are worn to promote healing, and heighten love and commitment. Emeralds are found in India, South Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia and Zimbabwe.
June - Pearls
Pearls are known as organic gems because they are created by living creatures. The existence of the pearl begins with a piece of grit or dirt entering the shell of a mollusk, oysters and clams. The organism in self-defence coats the particle with layers of a substance called nacre, which finally becomes thick adequate to form a pearl. There are basically two types of pearls, natural and cultured. The process of the pearl advent to life is the same in both, only in the latter, the irritant is settled within the mollusk through human intervention. The pearl has been used to make jewelry since antique times and determined to be a fastener of beauty, love, happiness and wealth. It has been one of the most coveted of gems due to its luminous beauty, inner glow and priceless nature.
July - Ruby
The color red is often related with the gemstone ruby, which is the birthstone for population born in July. Rubies belong to the corundum house of minerals and have a hardness of 9 on the Moh's scale. Ruby with its beautiful red color is a universal favourite signifying love, passion, blood and romance. It is believed to have great remedial powers, protective powers and is said to bring peace and prosperity.
August - Preidot
This spirited green gemstone was called the evening emerald in the antique times because it resembled emeralds in the light of the burning lamps. Peridot is the gemstone collection of the mineral olivine formed during volcanic eruptions. Originally found in the ruins of antique Greece, it is now prevalent in Red Dea island of St. Johns, Arizona, New Mexico, Burma, Pakistan and China. Ground Peridot taken internally was once used to treat asthma and was believed to be a fastener of power and influence. population born in August believe this coloured gemstone to be their birthstone.
September - Sapphires
Though only the blue color is related with sapphires, they exist in a rainbow of colours except red. One of the hardest minerals, sapphires are durable gemstones that have been in ask since the antique times. The hardness of the sapphire is 9 on the Mohs scale and cornflower blue is the most favorite sapphire color. potential sapphires are found in Ceylon, Thailand, Australia, India, Burma, Africa and Brazil.
October - Opal
A costly gemstone, the opal may be light or dark, translucent or transparent. The opals used in making jewelry have a milky-white base with varying flashed of color. Good potential opals exhibit rainbow like colours when viewed from separate angles. Black opals are the rarest and most expensive opals with a body colour that ranges from dark grey to black with fiery flashes of colour. Opal hardness ordinarily ranges from 5.5 to 6.5 on the Moths scale. Australia is a prominent source of opals but some fire opals are found in Mexico. Other sources contain Africa, Usa and Brazil.
November - Topaz
The colour in which topaz is most ordinarily found is yellow, However, it also comes in a spectrum of colours ranging from yellow, brown, honey, flax, green, blue, light blue, red pink and even colourless. The topaz has been known for at least 2000 years, and this gemstone forms the foundation to the twelve gates to the Holy City of New Jerusalem. It symbolizes beauty, splendour and is intended as safety against enemies.
December -Turquoise
Clear blue Persian turquoise is believed to be among the finest turquoise in the world. Turquoise has been a part of Native American tradition for thousands of years. The mines in India, China and South-western Us furnish huge quantities of this gemstone. The hardness of turquoise used in jewelry varies from 5-6 on the Moths scale. The colour of the turquoise changes ranges from blue to green and even yellow green.
Birthstones By Month
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